Aga Khan III
Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III GCSI GCMG GCIE GCVO PC (2 November 1877 – 11 July 1957) was the 48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili sect of Islam. He was one of the founders and the first permanent president of the All-India Muslim League (AIML).His goal was the advancement of Muslim agendas and protection of Muslim rights in India. The League, until the late 1930s, was not a large organisation but represented the landed and commercial Muslim interests of the British-ruled ‘United Provinces’ (as of today Uttar Pradesh).[2] He shared Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s belief that Muslims should first build up their social capital through advanced education before engaging in politics. Aga Khan called on the British Raj to consider Muslims to be a separate nation within India, the so-called ‘Two Nation Theory’. Even after he resigned as president of the AIML in 1912, he still exerted major influence on its policies and agendas. He was nominated to represent India to the League of Nations in 1932 and served as President of the League of Nations from 1937 to 1938.[3]
Prince
Aga Khan III
HH the AGA KHAN 1936.jpg
Aga Khan III in 1936
48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili religion.
Preceded by
Aga Khan II
Succeeded by
Aga Khan IV
Member (later President) of the Assembly of The League of Nations
In office
1934–1937
2nd President of the All-India Muslim League
In office
1906 – (not known)
Preceded by
Khwaja Salimullah
Personal
Born
2 November 1877[1]
Karachi, Bombay Presidency, British India (now Pakistan)
Died
11 July 1957 (aged 79)[1]
Versoix, near Geneva, Switzerland
Resting place
Mausoleum of Aga Khan, Aswan, Egypt
Religion
Shia Islam
Spouse
Shahzadi Begum
Cleope Teresa Magliano
Andrée Joséphine Carron
Begum Om Habibeh Aga Khan (birth name, Yvonne Blanche Labrousse)
Children
Giuseppe Mahdi Khan
Aly Salman Aga Khan
Sadruddin Aga Khan
Parents
Aqa Ali Shah (father)
Shams al-Muluk (mother)
Denomination
Isma’ilism
School
Nizari Ismaili
Lineage
Fatimid
Other names
Sultan Mahomed Shah
Senior posting
Initiation
1885
Post
48th Nizari Imām
Early life
Career
Imamat
Religious and social views
Racehorse ownership and equestrianism
Marriages and children
Death and succession
Legacy
Honours
References
Sources
External links
Last edited 11 hours ago by DEFCON5
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